Get to Know Madurese Culture – The Madurese tribe is one of the largest tribes in Indonesia. There are many arts and cultures that have been passed down since ancient times.
Get to Know Madurese Culture
surlerythme – The Madurese spread to Indonesia. There are also overseas. The majority of Madurese people live in the eastern part of East Java. The areas with the most populations are Situbondo, Bondowoso, east of Probolinggo, north of Lumajang, and north of Jember. There are also people who live in an area called Tapal Kuda, from Pasuruan to north of Banyuwangi.
A prominent aspect of Madurese culture is traditional dance and music. The piling dance is one of the most famous dances there. In this performance, dancers use ceramic plates to perform beautiful movements that express courage and dexterity. Apart from that, Karawitan, which is a traditional Madurese musical instrument, is also often used in music and art performances.
In several historical sources, Madurese people first appeared on the coast of Madura. They have the same ancestor as the Javanese-Austronesian tribe who came from Taiwan. Due to the influence of topography and geographical conditions, Madurese people have a different culture and language from Javanese people. The natural conditions of Madura Island, which are barren, dry and low in fertility, encourage the Madurese people to adapt.
It is not surprising that tourists who visit Madura Island can easily learn the unique traditions and culture of the Madurese people. Here are 8 things you need to know about Madurese culture.
1. Cow racing
Kalappan Sapi is a Madurese tribal culture that takes place in August or September every year. In this race, a pair of oxen pulling what looks like a wooden cart compete in a speed race against another pair of oxen. The length of the race track is usually around 100 meters.
Races last from 10 seconds to 1 minute. Several cities in Madura hold cattle races every year in August and September. The final will be held in the former royal capital of Pamekasan at the end of September or October, and will be contested for the rotating presidential trophy. This cup has now changed its name to the Governor’s Cup.
2. Scythe
The Madurese have a special traditional weapon called a sickle. The shape of the Kurlit resembles a Javanese sickle which is commonly used in agriculture and horticulture. The difference is, the Madurese sickle is slimmer and its circumference is narrower and curved. The tip of the sickle is also sharp. The sickle handle is made of iron or wood.
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3. charcoal
The next Madurese culture is the Charok tradition. Charok fights to the death with a sharp weapon, a scythe. Madura has a firm personality and values self-respect. Therefore, problems are solved through violence.
Charok usually appears in the context of issues involving Madurese honor and self-respect, such as infidelity and family dignity and honor. Even though the majority of the Madurese population is Muslim, there are still many who adhere to the Charok tradition.
4. The final destination of the Hajj
Another part of Madurese culture is the Hajj as the final goal. Madurese are considered thrifty and stubborn in business, labor, and trade. Even though their salaries are low, they save a small portion of their income to perform the Hajj. The Madura Pilgrimage remains a matter of pride. In fact, they prioritize Eid al-Fitr over Eid al-Fitr. Madurese people will not go home for Eid al-Fitr. They are scheduled to return home for Eid al-Fitr.
5. My Tokto
The Toktoku tradition is a bullfighting competition. Two cows stand facing each other, banging their heads. Cows that compete with each other are usually bulls. The two cows compete until one gives up and runs away from the other.
This Toku Toku game requires the presence of a referee. However, not everyone can be a referee. Because it would endanger viewers.
6. Rokat
Lokat is a fishing ritual in the sea which is usually called Lokat Tase. This tradition is an expression of gratitude for God’s grace and blessings. This tradition is also believed to ensure safety and smooth life. The local tradition begins with the reading of istigosa and tarir with the community led by religious figures. After that, the people gave thanks to God and threw their offerings into the sea. The dishes include tumpen, colorful sticky rice and fish.
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7. Mosque
The majority of the Madurese population is Muslim. There are hundreds of Islamic boarding schools in Madura. It has become a habit for Madurese people to send their children to Islamic boarding schools. Madurese believe that religious knowledge is more important than world knowledge. Instead of sending children to public schools, they call them boarding schools.
Even Madurese people are used to caring for their children from an early age. These children attend schools around Madura Island as well as Islamic boarding schools in the East Java region.
8. Follow Kiai
Another Madurese culture is obedience to Kiai. Monduk customs and obedience to Islamic teachings make the Madurese people submit and follow the Kiai. Kiai is a highly respected figure among Madurese society. There is also a saying that says, “No matter how evil Madurese people are, they are obedient and do not dare disobey their kiai or teacher.”
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